大学生非自杀性自伤行为的心理预防及干预途径

欣红 邱, 庆红 侯

摘要


非自杀性自伤（Non-suicidal Self-injury, NSSI）是指在没有自杀意图的情况下，反复、故意、直接地伤害自己的身体而不会导致死亡的行为。青年大学生是 NSSI 的高发人群，高校应从多方着手防患未然；作为家长应积极改善依恋关系的质量；医疗机构首选辩证行为疗法，特殊情况予以药物干预，帮助 NSSI 人群提高心理复原能力从而阻止这种饮鸩止渴的自伤方式。

关键词


非自杀性自伤；心理预防及干预；大学生

全文:

PDF

参考


American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5TM [M].Washing DC; American Psychiatric Publishing,2013.

美国精神医学学会.精神障碍诊断与统计手册第五版[M].张道龙,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2015.

Gratz K L, Roemer L. The Relationship Between Emotion Dysregulation and Deliberate Self-harm Among Female Undergraduate Students at an Urban Commuter University [J]. Cognitive Behavior Therapy,2008,37(1):14-25.

乔慧芬,陈瑜.大学生非自杀性自伤行为和应对方式[J].精神医学杂志,2012,25(6):67.

Muehlenkamp J J, Gutierrez P M. Risk for Suicide Attempts Among Adolescents Who Engage in Non-suicidal Self-injury [J].Arch Suic Res,2007,11(1):69-82.

毛绍菊.大学生非自杀性自伤的早期风险评估模型研究[D].南昌:南昌大学公共卫生学院,2017.

Hatwton K, Zahl D ,Weatherall R. Suicide Following Deliberate Self-harm: Long-term Follow-up of Patients Who Presented to a General Hospital[J].British Journal of Psychiatry,2003,182(6):537.

Tang J, Yu Y. Association Between Non-suicidal Self-injuries and Suicide Attempts in Chinese Adolescents and College Students: a Cross-section Study[J]. PloS one,2011,6(4):179-180.

林明婧,厉萍,卢庆华.青少年非自杀性自伤的研究现状[J].精神医学杂志，2018,31(1):90.

Keen K, Hipwell AE, Stepp SD, et al. Testing an Equifinality Modlel of Non-suicidal Self-injury Among Early Adolescent Girls[J].Dsv Psychopathol,2014,26(3):851-862.

陆心传.伴与不伴非自杀性自伤和抑郁障碍青少年的冲动和自我意识对照研究[J].精神医学杂志,2018,31(5):89.

Adrian M, Zeman J, Erdley C, et al. Emotional Dysregulation and Interpersonal Difficulties as Risk Factors for Nonsuicidal Self-injury in Adolescent Girls[J].J Abnorm Child Psychol,2011,39(3):389-400.

瞿玥涵,陈晓庆,孙浚岚,等.流动儿童亲子依恋与心理适应的相关研究[J].内蒙古师范大学学报（教育科学版）,2011,24(6):67.

吴桦.亲子依恋对孩子身心发展影响研究[J].成才之路,2016,2(14):90-91.

Symons FJ, Thompson A, Rodriguez MC. Self-injurious Behavior and the Efficacy of Naltrexone Treatment: A Quantitative Synthesis [J].Mental Retardation and Development Disabilities Research Reviews,2004,10(3):89-90.

Miller AL, Rathus JH, Linehan MM. Dialectical Behavior Therapy with Suicidal Adolescents[M].New York:Guilford Press,2007.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36012/sde.v2i1.830

Refbacks

  • 当前没有refback。