早期乳腺癌腋窝前哨淋巴结转移预测因素研究现状

凤颖 白, 立波 史

摘要


随着社会发展与医疗水平的不断升高,乳腺癌的外科治疗理念已由最大范围的根治性手术转变到如今最小范围内的有效治疗,对于淋巴结的处理也从全部腋窝淋巴结清扫转变到仅做前哨淋巴结的处理,且无腋窝淋巴结干预如今已成为研究热点。近年来国内外各项研究表明,乳腺超声、钼靶、核磁及病理分型有着很高的预测价值。论文总结近年来相关方面研究,并对以上无创辅助检查方式的作用机制、异常诊断标准及优缺点等方面进行阐述。

关键词


乳腺癌;前哨淋巴结;辅助检查

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12346/pmr.v5i2.8351

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