近视防控与儿童隐匿性近视的研究进展

若宁 米, 晶 石, 小波 谭, 洁 杨, 兴玉 陈

摘要


隐匿性近视是以角膜曲率平、眼轴过长为临床特征的轴性近视,具有临床表现晚、不易察觉、进展速度快等特点。而目前国内外对隐匿性近视治疗研究甚少,论文结合临床上对一般近视防控及治疗方法,发现低浓度阿托品、角膜塑形镜、多点离焦镜片、视觉功能训练、重复低强度红光照射(哺光仪)、七叶洋地黄双苷滴眼液等通过不同的作用机制可能对延缓隐匿性近视进展有积极作用,希望为隐匿性近视儿童的治疗提供部分理论依据及诊疗思路。

关键词


隐匿性近视;低浓度阿托品;角膜塑形镜;多点离焦镜片;视觉功能训练;低强度红光照射

全文:

PDF

参考


陈兴玉,石晶,谭小波,等.隐匿性近视相关因素的研究进展[J].国 际眼科杂志,2022,22(9):1496-1499.

韩雅军,石晶,谭小波,等.儿童隐匿性高度近视脉络膜厚度变化 及其影响因素研究进展[J].国际眼科杂志,2021,21(5):836-839.

Singh H, Singh H, Latief U, er al. Myopia, its prevalence, current therapeutic strategy and recent developments: A Review[J]. Indian Ophthalmol,2022,70(8):2788-2799.

Xu M, Yu X, Wan M, et al. Two-year longitudinal change in choroidal and retinal thickness in school-aged myopic children: exploratory analysis of clinical trials for myopia progression[J]. Eye Vis (Lond),2022,9(1):5.

Lin F, Zhao Z, Li F, et al. GSHM Study Group. Longitudinal Macular Retinal and Choroidal Microvasculature Changes in High Myopia[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2021,62(15):1.

Nie F, Ouyang J, Tang W, et al. Posterior staphyloma is associated with the microvasculature and microstructure of myopic eyes[J]. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 2021,259(8):2119-2130.

Zhang Y, Su M, Liu H, et al. Development of Refractive Parameters in 3- to 6-Year-Old Children and Its Application in Myopia Prediction and Intervention Guidance[J]. Comput Math Methods Med, 2021(16):3656831.

Liu Y, Wang L, Xu Y, er al. The influence of the choroid on the onset and development of myopia: from perspectives of choroidal thickness and blood flow[J]. Acta Ophthalmol, 2021,99(7): 730-738.

陈兴玉,石晶,谭小波,等.隐匿性近视儿童黄斑区视网膜厚度 及相关因素的纵向临床研究[J].中华眼底病杂志,2022,38(6): 456-461.

荣军博,符爱存,吕勇,等.0.01%阿托品滴眼液控制学龄儿童近视 发展的疗效[J].中华实验眼科杂志,2020,38(6):494-498.

Tsai HR, Chen TL, Wang JH, et al. Is 0.01% Atropine an Effective and Safe Treatment for Myopic Children? A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. Clin Med, 2021,10(17):3766.

Jeon GS, Hong IH, Lee JH, et al. Analysis of treatment response about low-dose (0.01%) atropine eye-drops in myopic children[J]. Eur J Ophthalmol, 2022,32(4):2011-2017.

Damani JM, Annasagaram M, Kumar P, et al. Alterations in peripheral refraction with spectacles, soft contact lenses and orthokeratology during near viewing: implications for myopia control[J]. Clin Exp Optom, 2021(19):1-10.

Nakamura Y, Hieda O, Yokota I, et al. Comparison of myopia progression between children wearing three types of orthokeratology lenses and children wearing single-vision spectacles[J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2021,65(5):632-643.

Choi KY, Chun RKM, Tang WC, et al. Evaluation of an Optical Defocus Treatment for Myopia Progression Among Schoolchildren During the COVID-19 Pandemic[J]. JAMA Netw Open,2022;5(1):e2143781.

Pandian A, Sankaridurg PR, Naduvilath T, et al. Accommodative facility in eyes with and without myopia[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2006,47(11):4725-4731.

Leung JP. Behavioral vision training for myopia: stimulus specificity of training effects[J]. Appl Behav Anal, 1988,21(2):217- 222.

朱卓婷,何明光.关注低强度红光重复照射对近视进展防控的新 方法[J].中华实验眼科杂志,2022,40(6):487-490.

闫艺,薛文娟,赵延军,等.650nm半导体激光控制青少年近视进 展的研究[J].临床眼科杂志,2021,29(2):132-137.

《重复低强度红光照射辅助治疗儿童青少年近视专家共识 (2022)》专家组.重复低强度红光照射辅助治疗儿童青少年近 视专家共识(2022)[J].中华实验眼科杂志,2022,40(7):599-603.

Jiang ZY, Qu XM, Li XX, et al. The clinical efficacy and safety study of Esculin and Digitalis glycosides Eye Drops in treating ametropic asthenopia[J]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi,2010,46(12):1099-103.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.12346/pmr.v5i1.8140

Refbacks

  • 当前没有refback。