植物雌激素异黄酮类药物的研究进展

素娟 牛, 琦 李

摘要


植物雌激素是一种天然的非甾体酚类植物化合物,其分子结构和大小类似于雌激素,特别是与 17-β 雌二醇相似。异黄酮是一种弱的植物雌激素,在雌激素生理活性强的情况下,异黄酮能起抗雌激素的作用,降低受雌激素激活的癌症,如乳腺癌的风险,而当妇女绝经时期雌激素水平降低,异黄酮能起到替代作用,避免潮热等停经期症状发生。另一方面,异黄酮也可能被认为是内分泌干扰物,可能对某些人群的健康状况产生负面影响。论文综述了异黄酮对人健康的影响以及使用异黄酮的潜在风险。

关键词


植物雌激素;异黄酮;抑癌;内分泌干扰物

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12346/pmr.v3i6.4895

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